![]() Apes include Gibbons or the ‘Lesser Apes’ which has 13 species and ‘Greater Apes’ that include orangutan, gorillas, chimpanzees, bonobos (pygmy chimpanzees) and humans.Īpart from the species mentioned above, there are many other varieties of monkeys in the world. There is another category – Apes, which are not monkeys but are Simians. They have a distinct way to communicate they often grunt or make noises. Among all the monkeys, mangabeys are the rarest species to be found. They are quite large in size with long tails. They are black, dark brown, golden brown and gray in color. Earlier Cercocebus and Lophocebus were considered the same but now it’s clear that, the former and latter are related to mandrills and baboons, respectively. white-eyelid mangabeys (genus Lophocebus ), highland mangabeys (genus Rungwecebus ) and crested mangabeys (genus Cercocebus ). Old World Monkeys Baboonsĭepending on the physical features, mangabeys are classified into three categories, viz. They make “purr” like sounds just like cats to communicate. They feed on fruits, insects, flowers, and birds’ eggs. These monkeys are also known as “jumping monkeys” as they are spectacular jumpers. These monkeys are 23-46 cm in length with a long tail. Titi monkey (genus Callicebus ) is a new species of monkey, which has been recently discovered in the Amazon Basin. This is the only species of monkey that are affected by the human disease – malaria. These monkeys make wide variety of sounds like hoots, trills and grunts to communicate. Owl monkeys look like owls and have big brown eyes just like owls, that aid them to see at night. They guard their territory by vocal noises and scent markings. Males and females show a strong affinity to each other and hence, form pair bonds and live in groups. They are average in size with a long tail and thick fur. ![]() Owl monkeys being nocturnal have no color vision. Owl monkeys (genus Aotus ) are also known as night monkeys and are inhabitants of Central and South America. These monkeys are hunted for fur and food due to which their population has declined and are now termed as an “endangered species”. Woolly monkeys have long tails that aid them in gripping the branches. These are omnivores and move in large groups like most of the primate breeds. Their diets mainly consists of fruits, in addition to seeds, flowers, insects, etc. It is their thick fur that gave them the name “woolly”. These monkeys are black and gray in color with thick and soft fur. Woolly monkeys (genus Lagothrix ) are inhabitants of North-West South America.
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