![]() So, a combination of such functions is used to obtain the following steps, which will result in successful image resizing through PHP programming. Here, Cloudinary maintains the aspect ratio but resizes the image to the height and width you specified.Ĭloudinary supports many image-cropping modes: scale, fit, mfit, fill, lfill, limit, pad, lpad, mpad, crop, thumb, imagga_crop, and imagga_scale. In PHP, resizing an image, it can be achieved by using a set of PHP functions to create a new image from scratch, with the given dimensions, in which the original image is expected to be resized. Loading code examples Loading code examples Resizing and cropping: By adding the width ( w) and height ( h) parameters to their URLs, you can resize images with Cloudinary, as in this example: That’s a quality safeguard because the lossy WebP format always performs chroma subsampling, which might reduce the visual quality of some images. In case you add both the f_auto and q_auto parameters to the URL of a JPEG image, Cloudinary’s automated quality algorithm halts chroma subsampling, retaining the JPEG format with no switch to WebP. In this case, compress images before upload to optimize the image. Generally, the user does not optimize the image when uploading through the website. If a browser does not support any of those formats, Cloudinary delivers the image in the format depicted by the file extension. PHP How to Upload and Compress an Image using PHP Narayan K Augcomments off Image compression is very helpful to reduce the size of the image. jxr) and Safari users, a JPEG 2000 (.jp2). webp) Internet Explorer users, a JPEG-XR (. In most cases, Chrome users would receive a WebP (. q_auto:low, q_auto:good, or q_auto:eco parameter, as you desire.Īutomatic formatting: Adding the f_auto parameter to image URLs causes Cloudinary to optimally format images. To fine-tune the visual quality of your images through automation, add the q_auto:best. The result is a compressed image with superior visual quality. Click here to claim your free forever Cloudinary account.Ĭloudinary offers the following image compression capabilities:Īutomatic quality adjustment and encoding: Once you have added the q_auto parameter to an image URL, Cloudinary chooses the optimal quality-compression level and encoding settings according to the image content, its format, and the viewing browser. Plus, its integrated, fast delivery capability through content delivery networks (CDNs) ensures that images are seamlessly displayed on viewers’ devices. One reason is that, by default, Cloudinary automatically performs certain optimization steps on all transformed images. You can add images to your PHP view using Cloudinary's imageTag helper method. Many of Image crop and resize plugins are available but I need Banner image Crop same. With Cloudinary, you can efficiently optimize media assets-regardless of programming language. Need to upload an image " Resize and Crop" same as in Facebook Cover/Banner image through JavaScript. An Ideal Alternative for Compressing Images With PHP
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![]() The re-appearance of lost evidence refocuses the investigation on an original person of interest. But when new information emerges, the investigation goes in an unexpected direction.Ī trove of Jennifer’s personal writings paints a picture of a struggling teenage girl. After decades of estrangement, Stephen confronts his father. Margie is offered immunity in exchange for testimony against Ron. With the police focus on Ron and Margie, investigators scrutinize Ron’s past as a Vietnam veteran and his criminal record. Decades later, Jennifer’s older brother Stephen believes their parents are responsible for her disappearance and has the investigation re-opened. In 1987, Ron and Margie Pandos awake to find their daughter Jennifer missing from her bedroom. As missing evidence is uncovered, lie detector tests are failed, and past abuses are revealed, a rich, complicated narrative emerges while Stephen is left to wonder the price he has paid by pursuing this painful search for closure.īurden of Proof features revealing commentary from a wide cast of characters, the interviewees include Jennifer’s parents Ron and Margie Pandos, family members, high school friends, current and former investigators, among others. Sensitively illustrated with Jennifer’s intimate journal entries and letters, and thoughtfully crafted dramatic visualizations of shifting and conflicting memories from family and friends of the months leading to Jennifer disappearance, the episodic flashbacks paint a portrait of a complex teenager dealing with a troublesome family dynamic. Shot in cinema verité over seven years, the series unfolds in real time as Stephen launches his own investigation into what he fears may have transpired in his parents’ house the night Jennifer vanished and a suspicious handwritten note left as the only clue. As time passes, more threads unravel and new evidence comes to light, Stephen starts to question everything he has come to believe. ![]() His investigation into the case threatens to destroy his family as he becomes strongly convinced that his parents are both implicated in the crime. Decades later, her brother Stephen begins a relentless odyssey in search of the truth. When 15-year-old Jennifer Pandos went missing in 1987, her parents told everyone she ran away. It follows Stephen Pandos as he begins a search for the truth about his sister Jennifer, who disappeared in 1987. The Law and Order universe expanded with spin-offs like Law and Order: Special Victims Unit (SVU) and Law and Order: Criminal Intent, each bringing a unique twist to the original format.Burden of Proof is an American psychological thriller and true crime documentary miniseries directed and produced by Cynthia Hill. This structure offers viewers two distinct narratives to follow and provides an insightful glimpse into both sides of the criminal justice system. Each episode is split between the investigation of a crime, usually led by a pair of detectives, and the prosecution of the suspect(s) by the district attorney’s office. ![]() The original Law and Order series, created by Dick Wolf, set the tone with its innovative two-part structure. And, despite the over-a-decade hiatus, Law and Order was a success, with the next season debuting on February 24, 2022. So, fans were overjoyed when NBC confirmed the show’s return for a 21st season on September 28, 2021, following an 11-year absence. Since its debut on September 13, 1990, through the end of its 20th season on May 24, 2010, NBC’s Law and Order captivated viewers with its original mix of crime and courtroom drama, inspiring several spin-offs and worldwide adaptations. Few television dramas can match the record longevity and popularity of the Law and Order series. President, eCommerce, Stanley Black & DeckerĪllison A. ![]() He was recognized with the University’s Distinguished Alumni Award in 2010. While a student at UT Dallas, Jindal served as both Student Government vice president and president and earned the Student Leader of the Year Award. He previously served two terms as a member of parliament in India, representing his home district of Kurukshetra. Jindal Global University in Haryana, India. Jindal is chairman of Jindal Steel and Power and is also the founder and chancellor of O.P. The Naveen Jindal School of Management now bears his name in recognition of his impact. At the time, Jindal’s gift was the largest ever made by a UT Dallas alumnus. In 2011, he made a significant pledge to UT Dallas’ business school, creating endowed faculty positions, scholarships, fellowships and the Naveen Jindal Institute for Indo-American Business Studies. Naveen Jindal MBA’92 became one of UT Dallas’ premier benefactors after graduation. At UT Dallas, he served as co-chair of Realize the Vision: The Campaign for Tier One and Beyond, the University’s first comprehensive campaign. He was also a member of the board of directors for UTIMCO, which manages the UT Systems’ $35 billion endowment. He is a former chairman of The University of Texas System Board of Regents, a position he held from 10. Huffines was appointed to a number of Texas state commissions during his career, including the State of Texas Alcoholic Beverage Commission and the COVID Strike Force to Open Texas. from 2010 to 2015 before becoming chief operating officer for subsidiaries of Hilltop Holdings. Previously, he served as president and chief operating officer of PlainsCapital Corp. He currently serves on the board of directors for The Greenbrier Companies and Susser Bank and is chair of Southwestern Medical Foundation’s executive committee. Huffines is a commercial banker with more than 35 years of experience in banking and finance. In a volunteer capacity, she has supported Crossroads Bible Church, Pilots for Kids, Salvation Army, the Girl Scouts and the Boy Scouts of America. Hudgins-Boudreaux received the Woman of the Year Award from American Biographical Institute in 2002 and was named to the Who’s Who in Executives and Businesses list in 19. She has worked in the semiconductor industry since 1988, joining NOVA in 1991 before purchasing the company in 1995. Lauri Hudgins-Boudreaux BA'93 is president and CEO of NOVA Electronic Materials, a supplier of silicon wafers and other materials for semiconductor manufacturing. President and CEO, NOVA Electronic Materials In 2021, he was named to the D CEO’s Dallas 500 list of most influential business leaders in North Texas. ![]() He is a member of the Dallas Citizens Council and an advisor to the Child Poverty Action Lab, a nonprofit dedicated to ending childhood poverty in Dallas. A real estate finance veteran with over 22 years of experience, Healy is an active member of the Dallas business and civic community. real estate where he has overseen over $1.9 billion of investments. ![]() Healy BA’00 is the founder and CEO of Civitas Capital Group, an alternative investment management company specializing in U.S. Today, Cheng competes in amateur piano competitions, earning top-three prizes in Chicago, Boston, Colorado Springs, Paris, Warsaw and Washington, D.C.ĭaniel J. The Chongqing, China, native studied computer science at UT Dallas, but was also heavily involved with the undergraduate chamber music ensemble Musica Nova. Gorden Cheng BS’03 has over 20 years of experience in the information security and IT fields, currently serving as deputy corporate security architect for Oracle Inc., the world’s largest database management company. ![]() Deputy Corporate Security Architect, Oracle Inc. ![]() Hanging ring for easy storage ready to hand in the open kitchen. Intended for left-hand users and peeling movements towards the user. The tip of the tool sharpened on both sides is useful for quickly removing potato eyes or other blemishes. Intended for left-hand use and peeling towards the user. The convenient hanging loop is great for storage. Intended for left-hand use & peeling movement towards the user. The tip of the tool is sharpened on both sides and useful for quickly removing potato eyes or other blemishes. The swivel blade is ideal for peeling vegetables & fruit with skins of medium thickness. Features: The swivel blade is ideal for peeling vegetables and fruit with skins of medium thickness. Product Details The swivel blade is ideal for peeling vegetables and fruit with skins of medium thickness. ROSLE has won several design awards and are without doubt one of the best kitchen utensils in the world. They are made with the best materials, primarily 18/10 stainless steel because it is hygienic, neutral to taste and smell, and is of almost limitless durability. Replacement stainless blade with screws for Rosle swivel peelers models 12732, 12734, 12735 Shipping information RETURNS Order Cancellation Ask a question Share Tweet You may also like Recently viewed ROSLE Every product is designed to perform a specific function superbly. ROSLE utensils are carefully manufactured and leave the premises only after passing a strict quality control. A combination of maximum performance with timeless design. Every one of these flawless utensils has been streamlined to suit a special task and carries out its function superbly. What distinguishes ROSLE products from others, is the careful attention we give to every detail. Rosle tools carry out many demanding tasks fulfilling the highest expectations and are covered by a 5-year warranty. Parts can only be returned when they don't fit the intended replacement unit if your part doesn't fit and we have shipped the correct product (part number on product matches item number on your invoice) return freight will be paid by customer.Kitchen Cookware Store - Item #: '12734 - Accessories - Accessories Rosle Swivel Peeler - Rosle kitchen utensils are highly functional and have been designed for superior performance.If any piece of furniture is defective it will be exchanged not returned. Furniture including Kitchen Carts, Kitchen Islands, Working Tables, Benches, Butcher Blocks and Food are not returnable under any condition.Intended for left-hand use and peeling movement towards the user. Intended for right-hand use and peeling towards the user. The tip of the tool, sharpened on both sides, is useful for quickly removing potato eyes or other blemishes. ![]() All fully automatic espresso machines are subject to manufacturer's policies, to return them please contact us at: We don't accept returns for used items unless item is defective. The tip of the tool is sharpened on both sides and useful for quickly removing potato eyes or other blemishes. The swivel blade is ideal for peeling vegetables and fruit with skins of medium thickness. (If your item came with a free gift, the gift must also be returned in new, unused condition to receive a full refund). Most items purchased from Kitchen Universe can be returned in new and unused condition within 30 days for a refund of the purchase price.If there are any delays due to weather conditions or any nature related problems. ![]() NSF/Dishounoured Payment Fee: $25 - Charged if a payment you make is dishonoured.Ĭharges for Copies: $2 - Charged when you request a copy of a statement.Ĭredit Balance Fee: The lesser of $2 or the amount of your credit balance - Charged on the last day of a billing period when there is a credit balance on the account and the account has been inactive (other than any credit balance fees) for the previous 2 billing periods. ^ Information for the Triangle™ Mastercard® and Triangle™ World Elite Mastercard®:Īnnual Interest Rate(s): All charges to your account (excluding cash transactions and related fees) - 20.99%Ĭash transactions (for example: cash advances, balance transfers, convenience cheques, money transfers, purchase of travellers cheques and gambling transactions) and related fees - 21.99% (if you reside in Quebec) or 22.99% (if you reside outside Quebec).įor the Triangle Mastercard only: If you are not approved for a card at the above rates, Canadian Tire Bank may still issue you a card at the following annual interest rates: (i) if you are a resident of Quebec, 21.99% for all charges or (ii) if you reside outside of Quebec, 25.99% for all charges (excluding cash transactions and related fees) and 27.99% for cash transactions and related fees.įoreign Exchange Conversion: All transactions made in a foreign currency will be converted to Canadian currency at the then current Mastercard conversion rate plus 2.5% (for charges to your account) or minus 2.5% (for credits to your account) when the transaction is posted to your account.Ĭash Advance Fee: $4 - Charged when the transaction is posted to your account. Bonus CT Money collected from online orders will be applied to the Member’s Triangle Rewards Account within five weeks of the purchase date. CT Money is collected on the pre-tax amount of the purchase. The offered rate is exclusive of any bonus or promotional offers or redemption transactions. Visit for full program rules and Partner location information. Not all items sold are eligible to earn CT Money or to be redeemed for. The 30X for Triangle Mastercard, World Mastercard and World Elite Mastercard customers consists of the 10X everyday plus the 20X bonus. Example: On a $100 (pre-tax) purchase with a 20X bonus multiplier a Member would earn a bonus $8 in CT Money (20 X. Any bonus multiplier is based on the base rate of collecting CT Money (0.4%), and will be added to whatever the Member would otherwise collect, without the bonus. ![]() ![]() You cannot collect paper Canadian Tire Money on bonus offers. To collect bonus CT Money you must present a Triangle Rewards card/key fob, or use any approved Cardless method, at time of purchase or pay with a Triangle credit card. Rewards are in the form of electronic Canadian Tire Money® (CT Money®). Triangle™ Mastercard®, Triangle™ World Mastercard® and Triangle™ World Elite Mastercard® are issued by Canadian Tire Bank. †The Triangle Rewards Program is owned and operated by Canadian Tire Corporation, Limited. ‡Was price reflects the last national regular price this product was sold for. Selection and availability may vary by location. **Online prices and sale effective dates may differ from those in-store and may vary by region. The mapping on this website is provided by external mapping providers and is for general information purposes only. News Best Price Program for great savings at your local Land Rover dealer. torque-rich 2022 Land Rover Discovery Review New Discovery SUV Models CarBuzz News Features New Cars Used Cars Sell My Car Shopping Tools Car Reviews Car. 2021 Land Rover Discovery Sport P250 S 4dr SUV 33,997 good price 4,742 Below Market 24,113 miles No accidents, 1 Owner, Personal use 4cyl Automatic Russell Westbrook Chrysler Dodge Jeep. The R-Dynamic S trim starts at 56,400, and the R-Dynamic HSE trim starts at 68,900. ![]() That’s roughly average for a luxury midsize SUV. Please contact your local authorized Land Rover Retailer for availability and prices. The 2021 Land Rover Discovery starts at 53,900 for the base S trim. Some vehicles are shown with optional equipment and retailer-fit accessories that may not be available in all markets. The information, specification, engines and colors on this website are based on European specifications and may vary from market to market and are subject to change without notice. 2021 Land Rover Discovery Change year or car 53,900 starting MSRP 8 Shop Now Key specs Base trim shown SUV View similar vehicles 21 combined mpg See how it ranks 7 seats View car seat. Some features may vary between optional and standard for different model year vehicles. Jaguar Land Rover Limited is constantly seeking ways to improve the specification, design and production of its vehicles, parts, options and/or accessories and alterations take place continually, and we reserve the right to make changes without notice. The 2021 Land Rover Discovery and Discovery Sport may seem like similar SUVs, but there are differences you should know about. ![]() This is a very dynamic situation, and as a result imagery used within the website at present may not fully reflect current specifications for features, options, trim and color schemes. Please contact your local authorized Land Rover Retailer for detailed specifications. The first hybrid Land Rover Discovery is to be launched as part of a roster of updates aimed at boosting the Land Rover s sales, which continue to fall. The global shortages of semiconductors and other materials are currently affecting vehicle build specifications, option availability, and build timings. ![]() Important note on imagery & specifications. © 2023 Jaguar Land Rover North America, LLC Ukraine reported no major damage from Thursday’s attack, saying it had shot down all 10 missiles. Russia has denied targeting civilians or committing war crimes though its air strikes have caused devastation in cities across Ukraine since the full-scale invasion on Feb. He cried, saying that we’re all gonna die. “My child got really scared, he sat in the corner of our corridor. We sat there the whole time, there were a few more explosions,” said Oleksandra, 25, visiting the memorial with her five-year-old son Hryhoriy. “I grabbed my child and ran into the corridor because I didn’t have any other options. ![]() In earlier comments to reporters in Moldova, Zelensky said that as well as facing the Russian enemy, “we also have internal ones.” He said the response could be a “knockout” blow, a veiled dig at Klitschko, a former heavyweight boxing champion.Īt a makeshift memorial for the girl, another parent woken by the attacks spoke of her terror. This was “very clearly” the duty of local authorities “and if this duty is not fulfilled at the local level, it is the direct duty of law enforcement bodies to prosecute.” Never again should we see a repeat of the situation that occurred last night in Kyiv.” Zelensky, in his nightly video message, said shelters “must be kept accessible. Local media said prosecutors searched city administration offices as part of the investigation. The case prompted calls for residents to check shelters and report safety violations. “The entrance was closed, there were already maybe five to 10 women with children. My wife took our daughter and they ran to the entrance here,” local resident Yaroslav Ryabchuk told Reuters in the Desnyanskyi district. Residents said people were unable to enter the shelter because it was closed. “A rocket fragment fell near the entrance to the clinic four minutes after the air alert was announced. “Three people, one of them a child, died near the clinic last night,” Klitschko said. Police opened a criminal investigation into the three deaths near a medical clinic in the Desnyanskyi district of Kyiv after the 18th attack on the capital since the start of May. His comments appeared aimed at Kyiv city authorities and Mayor Vitali Klitschko, with whom he has periodically clashed during the war. ![]() President Volodymyr Zelensky expressed frustration at the miscue and said if local officials were unable to provide protection, they could be prosecuted. KYIV: A nine-year-old Ukrainian girl, her mother and another woman were killed in a Russian missile strike on Kyiv on Thursday after the air raid shelter they rushed to failed to open, witnesses said. Like the servants in the parable of the talents, we will be called to give an account of how we have administered everything we have been given.Įditor’s Note: On “Flashback Friday,” we take a look at some of IFWE’s former posts that are worth revisiting. We are called to exercise our dominion under the watchful eye of the Creator managing his creation in accord with the principles he has established. God has entrusted authority over the creation to us and we are not allowed to rule over it as we see fit. This is the maxim taught by the parable of the talents. And we will all give account to the rightful owner as to how well we managed the things he has entrusted to us. In the same way, we are stewards of everything we have been given, including our time, money, abilities, information, wisdom, relationships, and authority. Each one ends with the steward giving account of what he had done with the master’s property. Jesus told several parables in which he used stewardship as metaphor for how his kingdom operates. In his article “ Living as Faithful Stewards in a Fallen World,” Bill Peel writes, It illustrates accountability, one of the four principles of biblical stewardship. This is, of course, the parable of the talents. But from the one who has not, even what he has will be taken away ( Matt. Matthew 25:14-30įor to everyone who has more will be given, and he will have in abundance. This is what the Bible calls stewardship. Likewise, we are to take the priceless gifts that God has given us and pour them out as a sacrifice in service to him and to our fellow man. David poured the water out on the ground as a sacrifice to the Lord. This Old Testament story illustrates the fact that we should not selfishly live our lives for ourselves. Rather, he was pronouncing their sacrifice too holy for him to selfishly consume. He poured it on the ground instead. David was not rejecting the sacrifice of the men who had gotten water for him. To their surprise, David would not drink the water they had risked their lives to retrieve. Three of the men fight their way through to the well and bring David water. David’s men overhear him longing for water from the well of Bethlehem, which is heavily guarded by the Philistines. He is accompanied by his loyal followers, mighty warriors all. If you want to know what stewardship looks like, study this passage.ĭavid is fleeing for his life. This is the story of David’s mighty men, a story of stewardship in action. ![]() And David said longingly, “Oh, that someone would give me water to drink from the well of Bethlehem that is by the gate!” Then the three mighty men broke through the camp of the Philistines and drew water out of the well of Bethlehem that is by the gate and carried and brought it to David. 2 Samuel 23:8-17ĭavid was then in the stronghold, and the garrison of the Philistines was then at Bethlehem. It still stands as God’s directive for our stewardship of his creation. But seek the welfare of the city where I have sent you into exile, and pray to the Lord on its behalf, for in its welfare you will find your welfare.Īs these latter two passages indicate, the cultural mandate was meant not only for Adam and Eve, but for others as well–including Christians today. Take wives and have sons and daughters take wives for your sons and give your daughters in marriage, that they may bear sons and daughters multiply there, and do not decrease. Jeremiah 29:5-7 says,īuild houses and live in them plant gardens and eat their produce. His letter gives specific calls to action that flesh out the command to fill the earth and subdue it. Jeremiah’s letter to the exiles in Jeremiah 29 resonates with this call to stewardship, too. And you, be fruitful and multiply, increase greatly on the earth and multiply in it.” There are echoes of this mandate in God’s words to Noah found in Genesis 9:1-7, part of which reads:Īnd God blessed Noah and his sons and said to them, “Be fruitful and multiply and fill the earth…. It’s where God first calls humanity to cultivate and care for his creation using the unique gifts and talents he has endowed to every person. ![]() ![]() Genesis 1:28 is known as the cultural mandate. And God said to them, “Be fruitful and multiply and fill the earth and subdue it, and have dominion over the fish of the sea and over the birds of the heavens and over every living thing that moves on the earth.” The third tells us how our stewardship will be judged, and in doing so reveals how the resources entrusted to us are to be used. The second shows us what biblical stewardship looks like in action. The first key passage provides the foundation for biblical stewardship. There are many passages concerning stewardship in the Bible that tell us this, but the following three are important because they give us a biblical framework for stewardship in our lives. ![]() We were created to be stewards of God’s creation through our work. If you choose to do business with this business, please let the business know that you contacted BBB for a BBB Business Profile.Īs a matter of policy, BBB does not endorse any product, service or business. BBB Business Profiles are subject to change at any time. When considering complaint information, please take into account the company's size and volume of transactions, and understand that the nature of complaints and a firm's responses to them are often more important than the number of complaints.īBB Business Profiles generally cover a three-year reporting period. ![]() However, BBB does not verify the accuracy of information provided by third parties, and does not guarantee the accuracy of any information in Business Profiles. BBB asks third parties who publish complaints, reviews and/or responses on this website to affirm that the information provided is accurate. AutoMile Motors specializes in quality used cars at great prices.BBB Business Profiles may not be reproduced for sales or promotional purposes.īBB Business Profiles are provided solely to assist you in exercising your own best judgment. Lee Cars Saco stocks a wide inventory of used cars, trucks and SUVs to fit a variety of lifestyles and budgets. We stock everything from 2005 Outbacks to 2015 SIlverados and our inventory changes daily. Backhoe Rental Excavating Contractors Excavation Contractors Excavator Prout Excavation Inc. 748 Portland Rd, Saco, Maine 04072 Directions Directions. Browse our inventory of Dodge, Jeep, Chrysler, Ram, Nissan vehicles for sale at Marc Motor Group. Our inventory always includes affordable options for everyone, and it is refreshed weekly with fresh purchases and trade-ins. 24 Hour Vet A Bow And Beyond Mobile Pet Grooming Animal Clinic Animal Hospital Associate. Dealerships need five ratings within 24 months before we can calculate an average rating. AutoMile Motors, LLC Is this Your Business Business Profile AutoMile Motors, LLC Used Car Dealers Contact Information 748 Portland Rd Saco, ME 04072-9662 Get Directions. 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Teaching for understanding: Linking research with practice. Double Issue of Journal of Aesthetic Education, 34 (3-4), Fall/Winter, 2000. The arts and academic achievement: What the evidence shows. Cambridge, MA: Project Zero at the Harvard Graduate School of Education and Educational Testing Service. Proceedings from ‘Beyond the soundbite: What the research actually shows about arts education and academic outcomes.’ Los Angeles: J. Journal of Aesthetic Education, 34(3/4), 11–75. Mute those claims: No evidence (yet) for a causal link between arts study and academic achievement. ![]() New York: Teachers College (2nd ed., Studio Thinking 2, 2013). Studio Thinking: The Real Benefits of Visual Arts Education. Hetland, L, Winner, E., Veenema, S., & Sheridan, K. This work represents a pioneering effort to develop systematic and authentic assessments across four art forms.īlythe, T., & the Researchers and Teachers of the Teaching for Understanding Project. Their work informed our understanding of the challenges of assessment in each art form. ![]() For example, projects assessed the Studio Habits of Mind outlined in Studio Thinking: reflect, express, observe, envision, engage & persist, understand art worlds, and stretch & explore, in addition to craft/technique. They made good use of the structures we asked them to consider. We were impressed by the deep, clear, and flexible thinking of the teachers and their appreciation of the need for ongoing revision. During sessions, teachers presented their assessment projects for our response. Between sessions, we reviewed work in progress on each teachers’ developing assessment system. Teachers read relevant literature suggested by us as background for planning a series of small pilot projects in their respective schools. In the performing arts disciplines, we attended to learning at both individual and ensemble levels. Learning was to be assessed by considering what students made, said, and did. Teachers worked to develop systems that were objective as well as able to capture learning characteristic of each art discipline (teacher-, peer-, and self-assessment). The challenge presented to us was to help teachers develop formative and summative assessment systems in the arts at the secondary level. Four projects have been central to our thinking about this topic: ArtsPROPEL, Teaching for Understanding, Reviewing Education and the Arts Project (REAP), and the Studio Thinking framework. We both have been members of Harvard Project Zero for decades and, together, have carried out work on learning and assessment in the arts. We met in four two-hour sessions via video-conference, supported by ongoing sharing of documents on Google docs. The project was hosted by Folkert Haanstra at the Amsterdam University of the Arts. Videos illustrating the Studio Habits of Mind here.In this PZip project, we (Lois Hetland and Ellen Winner, Harvard Project Zero researchers) worked with arts teachers from dance, visual arts, drama, and music. Learn more about the Studio Habits of Mind here. Understand Art Worlds: I can learn about art history and learn to interact as an artist with other artists. envision, express, observe, reflect, stretch and explore, and understand arts worlds. Stretch and Explore: I can learn to reach beyond my capacity and embrace the opportunity to learn from my mistakes.Ĩ. Through this, I learned about the Studio Habits of Mind (SHoM). Reflect: I can learn to talk about the process of working and honestly access my work.ħ. Observe: I can learn to look more closely and see things that may otherwise not be seen.Ħ. Express: I can learn to create works that convey an idea, a feeling, or a meaning.ĥ. Envision: I can learn to mentally picture the next steps in my work.Ĥ. Engage and Persist: I can learn to embrace problems of importance and develop focus within my work.ģ. Develop Craft: I can learn to use tools and materials and the practices of an art form.Ģ. ![]() Practicing these creative habits help us become better artists and creative thinkers. These are 8 common traits that creative people exhibit. ![]() We are incorporating the Studio Habits of Mind (SHOM) into our art studio this year. |
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